How to Become a Network Technician

Computer networking professionals design, install, configure, and maintain computer networks including LANs, WANs, intranets, and cloud infrastructure. The field encompasses network administration, cybersecurity, system administration, and cloud computing. Professionals must understand TCP/IP, routing and switching, firewalls, wireless networking, and network security protocols. Industry certifications are highly valued, including CompTIA Network+, Cisco CCNA, and CompTIA Security+. Many networking professionals specialize in areas like cloud platforms (AWS, Azure), cybersecurity, or VoIP systems. The growth of cloud computing, remote work infrastructure, and cybersecurity threats has significantly increased demand for networking professionals. This is a trade that combines hands-on technical work with analytical problem-solving.

Two Paths to This Career

Trade School Path

Typical duration: 9-24 months

Computer networking programs cover network fundamentals, routing and switching, network security, wireless networking, operating systems (Windows Server, Linux), and cloud computing basics. Students work in lab environments configuring routers, switches, firewalls, and servers. Programs prepare students for CompTIA and Cisco certifications. Certificate programs focus on core networking skills, while associate degrees add cybersecurity, server administration, and broader IT foundations.

Apprenticeship Path

Typical duration: 1-2 years

IT and networking apprenticeships have grown significantly in recent years, with programs offered by major employers and through DOL-registered programs. Apprentices work on help desks, network operations centers, or IT departments while completing structured technical training. The path provides real-world experience with enterprise networks, cloud platforms, and security tools. Many tech companies and government agencies now offer registered apprenticeships as alternatives to four-year degrees.

Career Progression & Earnings

Typical earning trajectory for a network technician. Wages vary by location, employer, and experience.

Journeyman

Certified — working independently

$42.44/hr

~$88,275/yr

Master / Senior

Experienced — may supervise others

$55.00/hr

~$114,400/yr

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2023. Annual estimates based on 2,080 hours/year.

School vs. Apprenticeship

Two paths to becoming a Network Technician. Here's how they compare.

Factor	Trade School	Apprenticeship
Cost	Tuition varies by school	$0 (earn while you learn)
Duration	9-24 months	1-2 years
Earnings During Training	No (student)	Yes
Credential	Certificate or Associate's	Journeyman certification
Job Placement	Varies by school	Often hired by training sponsor

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2023

Job Outlook

Network and computer systems administrator employment remains strong, with cybersecurity roles growing especially fast. Cloud migration, zero-trust security adoption, and the expanding attack surface from IoT devices drive demand. Professionals with cloud certifications (AWS, Azure) and security credentials have the strongest prospects.