How to Become an Electronics Technician

Electronics technicians install, test, repair, and maintain electronic equipment and systems. The field covers industrial controls, telecommunications equipment, medical devices, instrumentation, and consumer electronics. Technicians must understand circuit theory, digital logic, microprocessors, and electronic test equipment. Specializations include industrial maintenance (PLCs and automation), biomedical equipment technology, telecommunications, avionics, and field service engineering. The role requires strong troubleshooting skills and the ability to read schematics and technical manuals. As manufacturing and healthcare become more technology-dependent, electronics technicians who can maintain and repair complex systems are increasingly valued. Many technicians work in manufacturing plants, hospitals, telecom companies, or as field service engineers.

Two Paths to This Career

Trade School Path

Typical duration: 9-24 months

Electronics technology programs cover DC/AC circuit theory, digital electronics, microprocessors, industrial controls (PLCs), instrumentation, and electronic test procedures. Students build and troubleshoot circuits in hands-on lab environments. Advanced programs cover programmable logic controllers, motor drives, and robotics. Graduates are prepared for technician roles in manufacturing, telecommunications, or field service, and can pursue certifications like CET (Certified Electronics Technician).

Apprenticeship Path

Typical duration: 3-4 years

Electronics technician apprenticeships are available through manufacturing companies, the military, and telecommunications firms. Apprentices learn on production equipment, test systems, and field installations while completing classroom instruction in electronics theory and safety. Industrial maintenance apprenticeships that focus on electrical and electronic systems are particularly common. These programs typically combine 8,000 OJT hours with 576+ hours of related instruction.

Career Progression & Earnings

Typical earning trajectory for an electronics technician. Wages vary by location, employer, and experience.

Apprentice

Entry level — learning on the job

$14.00/hr

~$29,120/yr

Journeyman

Certified — working independently

$31.03/hr

~$64,542/yr

Master / Senior

Experienced — may supervise others

$40.00/hr

~$83,200/yr

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2023. Annual estimates based on 2,080 hours/year.

School vs. Apprenticeship

Two paths to becoming an Electronics Technician. Here's how they compare.

Factor	Trade School	Apprenticeship
Cost	Tuition varies by school	$0 (earn while you learn)
Duration	9-24 months	3-4 years
Earnings During Training	No (student)	Yes ($14.00/hr starting)
Credential	Certificate or Associate's	Journeyman certification
Job Placement	Varies by school	Often hired by training sponsor

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2023

Job Outlook

Electronics technician demand remains solid across manufacturing, healthcare, and telecommunications sectors. The growth of industrial automation, IoT devices, and medical technology creates steady demand for technicians who can install and service electronic systems. Technicians with PLC and robotics experience are particularly sought after.