How to Become a Mason

Masons build structures from brick, concrete block, stone, and other masonry materials. The trade encompasses bricklayers, blocklayers, stonemasons, and cement masons who finish concrete surfaces. Masons work on everything from residential fireplaces to commercial building facades, retaining walls, and infrastructure projects. The work demands physical stamina, precision, and an eye for alignment and pattern. Masons must read blueprints, mix mortar, cut materials to specification, and ensure structural integrity. Decorative masonry — arches, veneers, and restoration of historic buildings — represents a high-skill specialization with strong earning potential. Masonry is one of the oldest construction trades and remains in steady demand for both new construction and restoration work. Experienced masons with restoration or commercial experience are especially sought after.

Two Paths to This Career

Trade School Path

Typical duration: 6-12 months

Trade school masonry programs teach brick and block laying, mortar mixing, blueprint reading, and layout techniques. Students practice building walls, columns, and arches using various masonry materials. Programs cover safety procedures, scaffolding, and basic concrete finishing. Graduates are prepared for entry-level masonry positions and can accelerate their career through on-the-job experience or a subsequent apprenticeship.

Apprenticeship Path

Typical duration: 3-4 years

Masonry apprenticeships combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction over 3-4 years. Apprentices work under journeyman masons on real construction projects, progressing from tending (mixing mortar, carrying materials) to laying brick and block independently. Programs are sponsored by the BAC (International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers) and contractor associations. Apprentices earn wages from day one, with periodic raises as skills develop.

Career Progression & Earnings

Typical earning trajectory for a mason. Wages vary by location, employer, and experience.

Apprentice

Entry level — learning on the job

$15.00/hr

~$31,200/yr

Journeyman

Certified — working independently

$24.19/hr

~$50,315/yr

Master / Senior

Experienced — may supervise others

$33.00/hr

~$68,640/yr

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2023. Annual estimates based on 2,080 hours/year.

School vs. Apprenticeship

Two paths to becoming a Mason. Here's how they compare.

Factor	Trade School	Apprenticeship
Cost	Tuition varies by school	$0 (earn while you learn)
Duration	6-12 months	3-4 years
Earnings During Training	No (student)	Yes ($15.00/hr starting)
Credential	Certificate or Associate's	Journeyman certification
Job Placement	Varies by school	Often hired by training sponsor

Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2023

Job Outlook

Mason employment is projected to grow moderately, supported by commercial construction and infrastructure investment. Demand is strongest in regions with active building and renovation markets. Retirements in the existing workforce are creating additional openings. Masons with restoration skills or concrete finishing certifications have the best prospects.