How to Become a Roofer
Roofers install, repair, and replace roofs on residential and commercial buildings using a variety of materials including asphalt shingles, metal panels, single-ply membranes (TPO, EPDM), built-up roofing, and tile. The work involves measuring, cutting, and fastening roofing materials, applying waterproofing systems, and ensuring proper drainage. Roofing is physically demanding outdoor work performed in all weather conditions. Workers must be comfortable at heights and have knowledge of different roofing systems, insulation, and flashing techniques. Safety training, especially fall protection, is essential. The trade offers relatively quick entry compared to other construction trades, with many roofers learning through on-the-job training. However, formal apprenticeships and certifications from manufacturers can significantly increase earning potential and advancement opportunities.
Two Paths to This Career
Formal roofing programs are less common than for other trades, but construction technology programs often include roofing modules. Training covers material selection, roof system types, safety and fall protection, waterproofing, and basic building science. Some manufacturers (GAF, CertainTeed) offer certification programs that are valued by employers.
Roofing apprenticeships typically last 2-3 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom instruction in safety, materials, and installation techniques. Apprentices learn multiple roofing systems under the supervision of experienced journeymen. Programs are sponsored by the United Union of Roofers, Waterproofers and Allied Workers locals and roofing contractor associations. Apprentices earn while learning, with wage increases as proficiency develops.
Career Progression & Earnings
Typical earning trajectory for a roofer. Wages vary by location, employer, and experience.
Apprentice
Entry level — learning on the job
$14.00/hr
~$29,120/yr
Journeyman
Certified — working independently
$22.34/hr
~$46,467/yr
Master / Senior
Experienced — may supervise others
$31.00/hr
~$64,480/yr
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2023. Annual estimates based on 2,080 hours/year.
School vs. Apprenticeship
Two paths to becoming a Roofer. Here's how they compare.
| Factor | Trade School | Apprenticeship |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | Tuition varies by school | $0 (earn while you learn) |
| Duration | 3-12 months | 2-3 years |
| Earnings During Training | No (student) | Yes ($14.00/hr starting) |
| Credential | Certificate or Associate's | Journeyman certification |
| Job Placement | Varies by school | Often hired by training sponsor |
Source: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics, May 2023
Job Outlook
Roofer employment is projected to grow, driven by ongoing roof replacement needs and new construction. Severe weather events and aging building stock create consistent demand for roof repair and replacement. Commercial roofing, particularly energy-efficient and green roof systems, is a growing specialization.
Explore This Career by Location
Move between the national category page, featured state pages, rankings, and licensing guides without digging through a long pill wall.